The International Cultural Relations of the European Union conference: International Cultural Relations of the European Union – Europe, the World, Croatia

Organizers: Centre for Democracy and Law Miko Tripalo, University of Rijeka, and Rijeka 2020, in collaboration with Culturelink/IRMO and Observatoire des politiques culturelles, France

Rijeka, 30-31 May 2019

The International Cultural Relations of the European Union conference convened in Rijeka, within the framework of European Capital of Culture 2020, brought together around 200 participants from European, African, Arab and Asian countries to discuss the significance of culture and intercultural dialogue. Held on May 30th and 31st 2019, the conference aimed to initiate dialogue on the challenges and opportunities of international cultural cooperation, emphasizing the connection between seemingly incompatible regions. Organized by the Centre for Democracy and Law Miko Tripalo, University of Rijeka, and Rijeka 2020, in collaboration with Culturelink/IRMO and Observatoire des politiques culturelles, France, the event featured sessions covering topics such as the role of cultural policies, city diplomacy powered by culture, cultural networks, and the future of international cultural cooperation between Europe and Africa.

Eminent figures, including scholars like Jean-Pierre Deru, Jean-Pierre Saez, Joost Smiers, and representatives from various embassies, contributed to the discussions. Over the course of two days, participants engaged in sessions and roundtable discussions exploring diverse aspects of cultural cooperation, from the role of cultural policies in fostering cooperation to sustainable models of collaboration in Southeastern Europe and the strengthening of cultural diplomacy in a globalized world. The conference provided a platform for exchanging ideas, fostering partnerships, and advancing the dialogue on international cultural relations.

Cultural Diversity, Civil Society and International Cultural Cooperation in South-East Europe

Zagreb, Croatia, 3-4 June 2013

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO) and Centre for Democracy and Law Miko Tripalo, in cooperation with the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (Venice) and the Croatian Commission for UNESCO

Framework: UNESCO / Culture: A Bridge to Development Initiative

Participating Countries from SEE: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Romania, Turkey

Others: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Switzerland, Canada

Experts/Participants: 2005 Convention national focal points, Ministry and National Commission representatives, civil society, NGOs, cultural entrepreneurs, European experts, Culturelink Network members from the region and beyond

The „Cultural Diversity, Civil Society, and International Cultural Cooperation“ conference held in Zagreb, Croatia, on June 3-4, 2013, aimed to address the growing importance of cultural diversity in the face of globalization, migration, and digital advancement. Organized by Culturelink Network / IRMO, and the Centre for Democracy and Law Miko Tripalo in collaboration with UNESCO, the conference  gathered 55 participants from 16 countries across Southeast Europe and beyond, including government representatives, civil society actors, NGOs, cultural entrepreneurs, and experts. The conference emphasized the need for integrated approaches to cultural policy-making, recognizing cultural diversity not only as a heritage to be preserved but also as a resource for sustainable development and peace-building. Discussions revolved around strategies for integrating cultural diversity into development plans, promoting cultural policies through information exchange and awareness-raising, nurturing creativity in cultural expressions, and enhancing mobility and engagement of civil society.

Key themes of the conference included the integration of cultural diversity into sustainable development policies, the exchange and dissemination of cultural information, nurturing creativity in cultural expressions, and promoting mobility and civil society engagement. Participants discussed the challenges and opportunities in implementing UNESCO’s Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, emphasizing the role of civil society in fostering cultural dialogue and cooperation. The conference highlighted the need for continued collaboration and innovative approaches to address the complex issues surrounding cultural diversity in the region and beyond, aiming to foster mutual respect, understanding, and sustainable development through cultural cooperation and exchange.

Third World Culturelink Conference: Networks – The Evolving Aspects of Culture in the 21st Century

Zagreb, Croatia, 13-15 November 2009

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO)

With the support of: UNESCO Office in Venice – UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (BRESCE); Humanist Institute for Development Cooperation (Hivos); Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, Croatia; Ministry of Culture, Croatia

The Third World Culturelink Conference held in Zagreb from November 13 to 15, 2009, brought together around 130 participants from around the world to discuss the evolving aspects of culture in the 21st century, with a focus on networking. The conference marked the 20th anniversary of the Culturelink Network, established in 1989 by UNESCO and the Council of Europe, and aimed to investigate the role and relevance of cultural networks in contemporary cultural development. Over the course of the event, four plenary sessions were held, addressing topics such as the history and current trends of cultural networking, the effects of ICT and digital culture on networking dynamics, cultural networks and cultural policy, and the evolving networking culture.

Presentations and discussions highlighted the challenges and opportunities posed by cultural networking, including issues related to evaluation, sustainability, and the changing nature of cultural practices in the digital age. Participants explored the impact of new technologies on artistic creation, communication, and cultural interaction, emphasizing the need for adaptation, education, and regulation. The conference concluded with calls for action to address key issues such as trade in cultural goods and services, the implications of the Internet for culture and development, and media concentration. Overall, the event underscored the importance of cultural networks in fostering dialogue, cooperation, and innovation in an increasingly interconnected world.

International Round Table – Intercultural Dialogue and Digital Culture

Palace Hotel, Zagreb, Croatia, 20-21 November 2008

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO)

The international round table on “Intercultural Dialogue and Digital Culture,” held in Zagreb, Croatia in November 2008, brought together over forty participants – cultural researchers, policy experts, and practitioners from various regions to discuss the intersection of digital culture and intercultural dialogue. Organized by the Culturelink Network and supported by UNESCO-BRESCE, the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia, and the Department for Culture Education and Sports of the City of Zagreb, the event was Culturelink’s contribution to the 2008 – European Year of Intercultural Dialogue and aimed to explore the potential of digital culture in fostering intercultural understanding. Key themes addressed included the evolution of intercultural dialogue in a globalized context, challenges such as prejudices and Islamophobia, and the role of digital technologies in facilitating communication and collaboration across cultural boundaries.

Throughout the sessions, speakers emphasized the transformative impact of digital culture on communication practices and societal norms. Discussions ranged from the changing dynamics of cultural identity in the digital age to the ethical implications of technology-mediated interactions. Participants highlighted the need for updated cultural policies and educational initiatives to address the evolving landscape of digital culture and promote inclusive dialogue. Despite acknowledging the benefits of digital technologies for intercultural exchange, concerns were raised about issues such as information overload, surveillance, and the persistence of the digital divide. Overall, the round table underscored the importance of rethinking traditional notions of culture and embracing innovative approaches to intercultural dialogue in an increasingly digitalized world.

International Symposium – Virtual Culture and Its Impact on Cultural Tourism: Experiences from South-East Europe

Zagreb, Croatia, 14-15 June 2007

Organized by Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations

In partnership with UNESCO Office in Venice – UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (BRESCE)

With the support of: Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, Croatia; Ministry of Culture, Croatia; City of Zagreb Office for Education, Culture and Sports; Zagreb Tourist Board; Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall; Dekod telekom; Event

The international symposium on “Virtual Culture and Its Impact on Cultural Tourism: Experiences from South-East Europe,” held in Zagreb, Croatia in June 2007, aimed to explore the influence of digital culture on cultural tourism development. Supported by various governmental and organizational bodies, the event focused on measurable methods of cultural institutions’/organizations’ virtual presence impact on cultural tourism development, aiming to offer exact data on the usage websites by tourists using the on-line sales technology of tickets/souvenirs/venue rentals/downloads etc. The symposium featured presentations of best practices from countries in South-Eastern Europe, including Slovenia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Albania, Montenegro, and Macedonia, highlighting the diverse approaches to utilizing online platforms for cultural promotion and tourism enhancement. The Symposium gathered tourism, culture and ICT sector representatives either from the public, private or civil sphere with a total of 79 participants.

The thematic sessions of the symposium delved into specific aspects of virtual culture’s impact on cultural tourism, including the role of music institutions, festivals, museums, and theaters’ websites. Participants discussed the need for a common research structure to analyze the digital culture chapter in national cultural policies, acknowledging the varying levels of digitalization and internet usage across different countries. Proposals were made to divide future research into two parts, with the first part focusing on common aspects such as digitization overview and internet user statistics, and the second part tailored to countries practicing or not practicing online sales and bookings. The symposium concluded with the recognition of the potential economic opportunities arising from the collaboration between the cultural and tourism sectors, highlighting the need for continued funding and support for research and initiatives in this field.

2nd Culture.mondo International Roundtable

Dubrovnik, Croatia, 20-22 October 2006

Co-organized by the Culture.mondo and Culturelink network

The 2nd Culture.mondo International Roundtable, held in Dubrovnik, Croatia in October 2006, was co-organized by Culture.mondo and Culturelink network, focusing on the theme of “Cultural Portals: A New Era of Cooperation.” With the rapid expansion of the internet, the cultural sector has been prompted to adapt to emerging changes and evaluate new virtual structures and collaboration models. The event aimed to foster synergy among cultural portal experts worldwide, sharing expertise and experiences in digital culture. Over 50 participants from various cultural portals from all parts of the world, from Europe and the USA to Canada, Latin America, Africa, Asia and Australia, globally convened, facilitating productive exchanges and discussions on topics such as Web 2.0 technologies, virtual cultural networks, and the evaluation of portal activities.

Discussions revolved around the impact of Web 2.0 technologies on cultural portals, highlighting the need to balance new possibilities with editorial policies and the role of cultural institutions. Around 50 participants explored concrete examples of technological advancements, organizational methods, and information organization within portals. While the internet offers vast opportunities for information sharing and exchange, actual cooperation among portals and their partners remains limited, requiring changes in working practices. Additionally, sessions addressed the evaluation and measurement of success for cultural portals, identifying editorial, marketing, and financial perspectives. Despite financial challenges faced by many portals, the event emphasized their growing significance in cultural tourism, underscoring the need for continued knowledge exchange and community development within the Culture.mondo network.

Postgraduate Seminar – Cultural Transitions in Southeastern Europe – The Creative City: Crossing Visions and New Realities in the Region

Organized by the Institute for International Relations, Zagreb and Culturelink Network

Supported by the European Cultural Foundation, ECF, Amsterdam

Dubrovnik, 8-14 May 2006

Partner Organizations

UNESCO Chair Program at the University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro

Department of Cultural Studies, Faculty of Philosophy in Rijeka, Croatia

Department for Visual Communication Design, Arts Academy University of Split, Croatia

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Zadar, Croatia

Inter-University Centre (IUC), Dubrovnik, Croatia

From 2001 to 2006, the Institute for Development and International Relations organized a series of yearly postgraduate courses that addressed topics of cultural transition, cooperation, and cultural identity. The postgraduate course on “The Creative City: Crossing Visions and New Realities in the Region” held in Dubrovnik from 8th to 14th May 2006, was supported by the European Cultural Foundation (ECF) and organized by the Institute for International Relations (IMO) in Zagreb. This was the sixth installment in a series of courses focusing on cultural transitions in Southeastern Europe (SEE). The course aimed to explore the impact of creative industries on urban cultural development models and policies, with presentations on case studies from cities like Zagreb, Tirana, Budapest, and Belgrade. Key themes included urban cultural identities, city growth, alternative cultures, cultural policies, and city regeneration strategies. The course brought together 39 lecturers and postgraduate students for lectures, workshops, project presentations, and visits to cultural sites in Dubrovnik.

Through presentations and discussions, participants highlighted the diverse challenges faced by cities in SEE, such as inadequate cultural policies, lack of coordination between local governments, and limited resources for cultural institutions. Despite these challenges, there was recognition of the potential of creative industries to drive urban regeneration and the need for innovative approaches to cultural development. However, it was noted that responses and efforts in this area were often inadequate, highlighting the need for more professionalized policy responses that move beyond a purely instrumental view of culture in city development. Overall, the course provided a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and knowledge exchange to address the complex dynamics of cultural transitions in SEE and explore strategies for fostering creative cities in the region.

Second World Culturelink Conference  – Dynamics of Communication: New Ways and New Actors

Zagreb, Croatia, 9-12 June 2005, Mimara Museum

Organized by:

CULTURELINK Network/IMO, Croatia

Supported by:

UNESCO; Council of Europe; Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia; Ministry of Education, Science and Sport of the Republic of Croatia; City of Zagreb

In partnership with:

CIRCLE – Cultural Information and Research Centres Liaison in Europe, The Netherlands

Centro de Estudios Europeos, Universidad de Navarra, Spain

CICIBA – Centre International des Civilisations Bantu, Gabon

OCPA – Observatory of Cultural Policies in Africa, Mozambique

Cátedra UNESCO de Derechos Culturales y Intelectuales, Argentina

Fundación Libre, Paraguay

APRCCN – Asia-Pacific Regional Centre of Culturelink, Korea

The Second World Culturelink Conference, held in Zagreb in June 2005, convened 150 participants from 37 countries, representing diverse cultural organizations and institutions. The conference explored the impacts of globalization on cultural dynamics, highlighting shifts in roles from national states to local authorities and professional organizations. Discussions revolved around the challenges of decentralization and regionalization in cultural development, as well as emerging intellectual and technological borders such as the digital divide. New actors in cultural life, including local communities and civil society, were emphasized, with calls for shared cultural policies involving state, private sector, and civil society collaboration. Additionally, sessions focused on cultural diversity, affirming multiculturalism and interculturalism, and addressing issues like indigenous peoples’ rights and legal regulations to promote cultural diversity.

Furthermore, the conference delved into new modes of communication and cooperation, particularly the impact of the internet and digital technologies on cultural exchange and participation. It highlighted the proliferation of cultural portals and digital art forms, underscoring the need for cultural policies to adapt to these emerging trends. Special sessions commemorated Culturelink’s 10th anniversary, reflecting on its growth as a facilitator of international cultural cooperation and research hub on cultural policies and identities. Overall, the conference fostered open dialogue and collaboration, and it provided a collection of papers for further dissemination of the valuable insights shared during the event.

Conference and Postgraduate Course – Cultural Cooperation in Southeastern Europe – Managing Cultural Transitions in Southeastern Europe: The Impact of Creative Industries

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO)  Institute for International Relations, Zagreb

Inter-University Center for Post Graduate Studies, Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, 9-15 May 2005

Course Directors

Nada Švob-Đokić, Institute for International Relations, Zagreb

Milena Dragićević-Šešić, University of Arts, Belgrade

Jirina Šmejkalova, University of Lincoln, Lincoln

Lecturers

Maja Breznik, Sanjin Dragojević, Milena Dragičević Šešić, Dona Kolar-Panov, Marina Kovačević, Aldo Milohnić, Delia Mucica, Nina Obuljen, Jaka Primorac, Corina Suteu, Jirina Šmejkalova, Nada Švob-Đokić, Slaven Tolj, Lidia Varbanova

From 2001 to 2006, the Institute for Development and International Relations organized a series of yearly postgraduate courses that addressed topics of cultural transition, cooperation, and cultural identity. The expert meeting and postgraduate course on cultural transitions and contemporary cultural cooperation in Southeastern Europe was held from 9-15 May 2005 at the Inter-University Center (IUC) in Dubrovnik, under the title “Managing Cultural Transitions in Southeastern Europe: The Impact of Creative Industries”, and gathered 22 experts and postgraduate students coming from SEE countries. The organizers of this meeting were Department for Culture and Communication of the Institute for International Relations (IMO), Zagreb, in association with UNESCO Chair Program at the University of Arts in Belgrade and Department for Cultural Studies, Faculty of Philosophy in Rijeka. The event was organized with the help of The East East Program: Partnership Beyond Borders, Open Society Institute & Soros Foundations Network and the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, Croatia.

Throughout the event, key discussions delved into various aspects of cultural transitions, policies, and industries. Presentations highlighted shifts in employment patterns within the cultural sector, ranging from traditional to post-Fordist models, and the emergence of creative industries as a response to globalization. Furthermore, discussions on multiculturalism and interculturalism underscored the diversity of models across Europe, with an emphasis on the need for region-specific approaches and the acknowledgment of regional expertise. The event concluded with positive feedback from participants, advocating for continued engagement and the establishment of a virtual platform to facilitate ongoing dialogue and knowledge exchange among experts, students, and cultural practitioners in Southeastern Europe.

Expert Meeting – Cultural Policies and Cultural Development in Southeastern Europe: New Realities and Challenges

Culturelink Network/IMO

Zagreb, Croatia, 10-11 September 2004

The expert meeting on cultural policy and cultural development in Southeastern Europe (SEE), held in Zagreb on September 10-11, 2004, brought together regional experts to address key challenges and new realities facing the cultural sector in the region. Led by Culturelink Network in coordination with the Institute for International Relations (IMO), the meeting aimed to map out the region’s cultural transition and explore approaches to cultural policy and development. Over the years, the identification of SEE has evolved, transitioning from traditional labels like ‘the Balkans’ to a more modernized understanding as ‘SEE.’

Discussions focused on the region’s transition from traditional to modernized perceptions, characterized by two generations of reforms emphasizing liberalization, stabilization, and democratization. The need for national-level cultural policies and strategies became evident, driven by the region’s redefined identity and intra-regional relations. Emphasis was placed on acknowledging diversity and fostering cooperation through flexible approaches and partnerships. Topics such as the impact of EU enlargement, decentralization, intercultural communication, and cultural financing were explored, highlighting challenges such as diminishing funding for cultural projects and the lack of regional financial instruments. The meeting concluded with plans for future cooperation and coordination, aiming to create a flexible informal platform to advocate for common interests, research, and education in the cultural sector.

International Postgraduate Course –  Managing Cultural Transitions: Southeastern Europe

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations, Zagreb

Inter University Centre – IUC, Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, 9 – 16 May 2004

Course Directors

Nada Švob-Đokić, Institute for International Relations, Zagreb

Jirina Šmejkalova, University of Lincoln, Lincoln

Lecturers

Vesna Čopić, Vjeran Katunarić, Dona Kolar-Panov, Delia Mucica, Nina Obuljen, Zrinjka Peruško, Jaka Primorac, Corina Suteu, Jirina Šmejkalova, Nada Švob-Đokić, Lidia Varbanova

From 2001 to 2006, the Institute for Development and International Relations organized a series of yearly postgraduate courses that addressed topics of cultural transition, cooperation, and cultural identity. The postgraduate course on ‘Managing Cultural Transitions: Southeastern Europe’ held at the Inter-University Centre in Dubrovnik in May 2004 attracted 19 students and 10 lecturers from twelve countries (Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, and USA). The course, part of a series on ‘Redefining Cultural Identities,’ delved into the complexities of cultural transitions in the region. Discussions covered a range of topics, including theoretical frameworks, cultural economics, social contexts, and cultural policies.

Key themes included the challenges of cultural transitions in the context of globalization, the role of cultural industries and technological convergence, and the impact of EU enlargement on cultural policies. Lecturers emphasized the need for coherent cultural policymaking, informed by principles of subsidiarity, proportionality, transparency, and consultation. Issues such as media concentration, digitalization of culture, and the preservation of cultural heritage in the digital age were also explored. The course concluded with an array of new themes for further research and discussion, setting the stage for future exploration of managing cultural transitions and the creative industries in Southeastern Europe amidst global and regional challenges.

Fourth Annual Conference of the International Network for Cultural Diversity

Organizers: The International Network on Cultural Diversity (INCD), in partnership with the Institute for International Relations and the Culturelink Network

Opatija, 13-15 October 2003

The International Network on Cultural Diversity (INCD), in partnership with the Institute for International Relations and the Culturelink Network, held its Fourth Annual Meeting from October 13-15 2003, gathering 110 delegates from 37 countries to discuss the progress of protecting and promoting cultural diversity globally. This meeting coincided with UNESCO’s decision to launch negotiations on the convention on cultural diversity, indicating a growing international acceptance of the need for legal instruments to safeguard cultural diversity. The INCD’s discussions centered on challenges such as technology, human conflict, media concentration, and the capacity of cultural industries in various countries. Additionally, the International Network on Cultural Policy (INCP) convened its annual meeting from October 16-18, focusing on themes like financing culture, the international convention on cultural diversity, and emerging cultural policy trends. The Croatian Minister of Culture also hosted a ministerial conference of the Council of Europe on intercultural dialogue and the preservation of cultural diversity from October 20-22, where European Culture Ministers adopted a draft Declaration on Intercultural Dialogue and Prevention of Conflicts, emphasizing the importance of celebrating diverse cultures and traditions.

While each conference addressed different aspects of cultural diversity, they provided a platform for interaction between civil society and government representatives, highlighting a growing consensus on the need for decisive steps to protect and promote cultural diversity internationally. The conferences showcased new forms of partnerships and synergies between governments and civil society, aiming to strengthen the process of cultural diversity preservation. Declarations adopted at the end of the INCD and INCP conferences underscored the commitment of participants to support initiatives that celebrate diverse cultures and combat attempts to assimilate minority cultures into the mainstream. Overall, the conference omnibus in Opatija emphasized the importance of collaboration and proactive measures in safeguarding cultural diversity on a global scale.

International Conference – eCulture: The European Perspective

CIRCLE/Culturelink Network International Round Table

Zagreb, Croatia, 24-27 April 2003

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO) and CIRCLE Network

The CIRCLE/Culturelink International Round Table held in Zagreb, Croatia, from April 24-27, 2003, focused on the theme of “eCulture: The European Perspective,” aiming to explore the intersection between cultural changes and developments in the ICT sector, particularly addressing the emerging information lag. Co-organized by CIRCLE and the Culturelink Network, the conference gathered around 70 experts, practitioners, and researchers to examine the impact of information, communication, and knowledge industries on European cultural policies. The event aimed to provide a platform for discussions on existing and future strategies in eCultural policies, the inclusion or exclusion of culture in the new economy, and the logistics of existing online resources.

Keynote presentations, thematic sessions, workshops, and debates covered topics such as eCultural policies, the relationship between eCulture and the new economy, and the analysis of existing online resources in Europe. Through these discussions, the conference sought to draw attention to issues related to eCulture within the European framework, identify challenges and obstacles for further development, exchange information, and share ideas for forging links among various actors in the field. Additionally, the conference aimed to provide recommendations for further research and establish a research agenda to address the burning issues identified during the discussions.

Discussion Series on Cultural Diversity

Zagreb, Croatia, 22 January – 28 May 2003

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations (IMO) and the French Institute in Zagreb

The Discussion Series on Cultural Diversity, co-organized by the French Institute in Zagreb and the Culturelink Network/IMO, took place in Zagreb, Croatia, from January 22 to May 28, 2003. The aim of the series was to stimulate discussions among the Croatian public, artists, and cultural professionals regarding issues surrounding cultural and media diversity, with a focus on shaping future cultural policies to counteract concerning trends highlighted by recent research. Participants discussed the challenges artists face in environments saturated with commercial entertainment and the dominance of multinational corporations in distributing cultural products, exacerbated by global entities like the WTO potentially restricting countries’ abilities to support artistic production through traditional cultural policy mechanisms.

The series comprised four discussion events featuring lectures by Croatian and international experts, such as Nina Obuljen, Ivica Šimić, Zrinjka Peruško Čulek, Robert Stéphane, Catherine Lalumière, Claude Veron, Nada Švob-Đokić, Garry Neil, and Vjeran Katunarić. Topics included the impact of globalization and trade liberalization on cultural diversity, the current status and future prospects of cultural industries in the media landscape, the role of the EU in promoting cultural and media diversity, and the necessity of a convention on cultural diversity. Through these discussions, participants aimed to foster international solidarity among ministers of culture, artists, NGOs, and researchers to address negative trends and facilitate a more diverse and equitable exchange of cultural expressions within and between countries.

International Postgraduate Course – Redefining Cultural Identities: Cultural Industries and Technological Convergence

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations, Zagreb

Inter University Centre – IUC, Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, 13 – 18 May 2002

Course Directors

Nada Švob-Đokić, Institute for International Relations, Zagreb

Jirina Šmejkalova, University of Durham, Durham

Milena Dragičević Šešić, University of Drama Arts, Belgrade

Lecturers

Prof. Milena Dragičević Šešić, Prof. Joseph Langer, Prof. Laszlo Kurti, Stijepo Martinović, Nina Obuljen, Prof. Jirina Šmejkalova, Dr. Nada Švob-Đokić, Miodrag Šuvaković

From 2001 to 2006, the Institute for Development and International Relations organized a series of yearly postgraduate courses that addressed topics of cultural transition, cooperation, and cultural identity. The postgraduate course titled “Redefining Cultural Identities: Cultural Industries and Technological Convergence” was the third in a series of sessions focusing on cultural identity. Held at the Inter-University Center in Dubrovnik from May 12 to May 18, 2002, the course aimed to explore the impact of cultural industries and technological convergence on shaping contemporary cultural identities in Southeastern Europe. The discussions commenced with an examination of Southeast European societies’ cultural identities, transitions from pre-national to national identities, and the emergence of corporate identities during the Yugoslav federation era. The course emphasized the role of new communication technologies, media, and cultural industries in influencing socio-spatial notions of identities, fostering cultural exchange, and promoting individualization of cultural identities and values.

The course delved into the concept of cultural industries, considering it as a structured way of creating new identities and a means of linking producers and organizers of production. Discussions highlighted the challenges of cultural production in Southeast Europe, including the predominance of artistic over industrial cultural production, the influence of global trends, and the role of state cultural policies. Furthermore, the course addressed the increasing presence of cyber culture in contemporary art practices, its impact on artistic creativity and distribution, and the challenges posed by consumerism and the adoption of new technologies like the Internet and mobile phones in cultural consumption. The session emphasized the importance of preserving cultural diversity amidst the expanding global trade in cultural goods and services and advocated for concerted efforts involving various stakeholders to address the complex issues surrounding cultural identity and production in Southeastern Europe.

International Seminar –  Culture: A Driving Force for Urban Tourism – Application of Experiences to Countries in Transition

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations (IRMO)

Institute for the Restoration of Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, Croatia, 18-19 May 2001

The international seminar titled “Culture: A Driving Force for Urban Tourism – Application of Experiences to the Countries in Transition,” organized by the Culturelink Network/IRMO in collaboration with the Institute for the Restoration of Dubrovnik, convened in Dubrovnik on May 18-19, 2001. The seminar focused on two primary themes: Cultural Tourism as a Niche Market and The City as a Resource in Tourism. Prominent tourism experts and scholars from various European countries, including the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, and Croatia, shared their insights and research findings on topics such as effective communication with visitors at heritage sites, the role of theater and music in urban tourism, textile’s significance in cultural tourism, culinary heritage in cultural tourism, and the contribution of cultural planning to urban tourism strategies.

The seminar provided a platform for tourism practitioners and scholars to exchange best practices and discuss practical challenges encountered in organizing cultural events and planning cultural tourism initiatives, particularly within the context of countries in transition. While specific solutions to individual challenges were not always readily available, the discussions illuminated the critical directions that cultural planning should consider in the realm of tourism. Given the relatively nascent nature of cultural tourism research within the Culturelink Network, there was a consensus among participants regarding the importance of further developing this research area. The seminar concluded with a call for continued collaboration and the submission of contributions, ideas, and proposals from Culturelink members to refine the scope of future seminars and research endeavors in the field of cultural tourism.

International Postgraduate Course –  Redefining Cultural Identities: Southeastern Europe

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations (IRMO), Inter-University Center for Post Graduate Studies, Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, 14 – 19 May 2001

Course Directors

Nada Švob-Đokić, Institute for International Relations, Zagreb and Miquel Strubell Trueta, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona

Resource Persons

Bojan Brežigar (Trieste), Sanjin Dragojević (Zagreb), Vjeran Katunarić (Zagreb), Dona Kolar-Panov (Skopje), Laszlo Kurti (Lajosmizse), Sonja Novak-Lukanovič (Ljubljana), Melita Richter Malabotta (Trieste), Jirina Smeikalova (Durham), Miquel Strubell Trueta (Barcelona), Branimir Stojković (Belgrade), Milena Dragičević Šešić (Belgrade), Dubravko Škiljan (Zagreb), Nada Švob-Đokić (Zagreb), Ivan Vitanyi (Budapest), Thierry Verhelst (Brussels), Sue Wright (Aston)

From 2001 to 2006, the Institute for Development and International Relations organized a series of yearly postgraduate courses that addressed topics of cultural transition, cooperation, and cultural identity. The course on “Redefining Cultural Identities: Southeastern Europe,” held at the Inter-University Center (IUC) in Dubrovnik from May 14th to 19th, 2001, marked the second installment in a series that began in 2000. The course brought together 32 students and 15 lecturers from various countries and professional backgrounds to explore the complexities of cultural identity in Southeastern Europe. Participants represented diverse fields such as sociology, anthropology, art history, political science, linguistics, and economics, united by their interest in the region’s cultural dynamics.

The course aimed to assess identity changes and affirm the multicultural nature of Southeastern Europe, focusing on international cultural cooperation, narratives of identity representation, and the role of civil society in fostering regional ties. Discussions highlighted the challenges of cultural exchange, including the persistence of stereotypes, language barriers, and the impact of media on identity formation. Emphasis was placed on the need for open dialogue, regional cooperation, and the development of inclusive cultural policies to promote intercultural understanding and integration. Overall, the course provided valuable insights into the diverse cultural landscapes of Southeastern Europe and fostered collaborative networks for future research and engagement in the region.

International Postgraduate Course – Redefining Cultural Identities: The Multicultural Contexts of the Central European and Mediterranean Regions

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for International Relations (IRMO), Inter-University Center for Post Graduate Studies, Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik, 10 – 20 May 2000

Course Directors

Nada Švob-Đokić, Institute for International Relations, Zagreb and Miquel Strubell Trueta, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona

Resource Persons

Bojan Brežigar (Trieste), Sanjin Dragojević (Zagreb), Gvozden Flego (Zagreb), Vjeran Katunarić (Zagreb), Dona Kolar-Panov (Skopje), Laszlo Kurti (Lajosmizse), Peter Lagler (Budapest), Colin Mercer (Nottingham), Sonja Novak-Lukanovič (Ljubljana), Zrinjka Peruško-Čulek (Zagreb), Jirina Smeikalova (Durham), Miquel Strubell Trueta (Barcelona), Ronald Sultana (Malta), Milena Sesić-Dragičević (Belgrade), Dubravko Škiljan (Zagreb), Nada Švob-Đokić (Zagreb), Ivan Vitanyi (Budapest), Sue Wright (Aston)

From 2001 to 2006, the Institute for Development and International Relations organized a series of yearly postgraduate courses that addressed topics of cultural transition, cooperation, and cultural identity. The project on “Redefining Cultural Identities: The Multicultural Contexts of the Central European and Mediterranean Regions” conducted by the Culturelink Network, with support from the Royaumont group in Brussels, focused on assessing identity changes in Croatia, Hungary, and Slovenia. The study examined cultural identities, intercultural communication, and dialogue, particularly in the wake of the rapid and often chaotic transformations triggered by recent historical transitions. These changes have led to conflicts stemming from intolerance and an inability to manage cultural diversity, impacting societal integration efforts. Despite challenges, there’s a growing awareness of multiculturalism, leading to the recognition of multiple identities and the importance of cultural diversity in development and social democratization.

The project addresses various policy domains—cultural, media, educational, and language—to understand their roles in shaping cultural identities. Cultural policies in Central and Southeastern Europe are grappling with nationalist pressures, while media policies are navigating between state-building and pluralist paradigms. Language policies, too, play a crucial role in identity formation, especially in multicultural contexts. Additionally, education is seen as key to fostering understanding and respect for cultural diversity. However, challenges remain, including the danger of cultural ghettoization and the need for more inclusive educational approaches. Overall, the project highlights the complexities of identity formation in a globalized world and underscores the importance of fostering intercultural understanding and cooperation.

International Conference –  The Mediterranean: Cultural Identity and Prospects for Intercultural Dialogue

Dubrovnik, 5 – 7 December 1997

Organizers

Europe House Zagreb, CULTURELINK Network/IRMO

Co-organizers

The Robert Schuman Institute for Europe, Chantilly (France) and the National Centre for Cultural Communication, Tunis (Tunisia)

The conference on “The Mediterranean: Cultural Identity and Prospects for Intercultural Dialogue,” held in Dubrovnik from December 5 to 7, 1997, convened over 50 participants from various countries and organizations to discuss key themes related to the Mediterranean region. The sessions covered topics such as Mediterranean cultural identity, inter-ethnic and inter-religious dialogue, Euro-Mediterranean cultural programs, and prospects for peace in South-Eastern Europe. Throughout the discussions, there was an emphasis on the importance of cultural diversity as a resource for initiating positive change, but also recognition of challenges such as political realism, geopolitics, and globalization impacting the region. The need for intercultural dialogue to alleviate conflicts, combat nationalism and religious hatred, and stimulate democracy and civil society was underscored.

The conference highlighted the necessity of reinterpreting the Mediterranean as a region, distinct from the Eurocentric perspective, and fostering integration that respects and celebrates cultural differences. However, it was noted that existing Euro-Mediterranean cultural programs often face bureaucratic challenges and marginalization from the European Union, hindering practical cooperation. Additionally, discussions on multiculturalism in South-Eastern Europe revealed identity crises in post-socialist societies and emphasized the importance of dialogue, democracy, and communication to prevent conflicts. The conference concluded with an outlook on the prospects for Mediterranean intercultural dialogue, suggesting that survival and integration efforts could transcend Europe’s boundaries and foster a broader sense of Mediterranean identity aligned with globalism.

International Conference – Europe of Cultures: Cultural Identity of Central Europe

Organizers: Culturelink Network / IRMO, Europe House Zagreb

Zagreb, 22-24 November 1996

The conference on “Europe of Cultures: Cultural Identity of Central Europe” assembled  over 100 participants from 14 European countries and more than 30 different institutions, discussing themes related to Central European cultures and their identities. The event included multiple sessions covering topics such as the historical and geographical notions of Central Europe, cultural identity in the context of development and transformation, and Central Europe’s position within the broader European context. Discussions emphasized the complex interplay between universalism and particularism, the challenges of integration into Western Europe while preserving distinct identities, and the role of cultural communication in fostering democracy and cooperation.

Special sessions focused on cultural policies and the involvement of Central European countries in European cultural programs, highlighting challenges such as limited participation for non-EU member states and the need for a more flexible approach from the EU. Additionally, the conference underscored the importance of cultural identity in shaping the future of Central Europe, acknowledging the region’s complex history and the ongoing process of reevaluation and reaffirmation of its values and development options. The event concluded with a call for continued interest and research into Central European cultural identities to support democratic self-identification and coexistence among diverse cultures in the region.

First World Culturelink Conference – Dynamics of Communication and Cultural Change: The Role of Networks

Zagreb, 8-11 June 1995

Organizers: Culturelink Network / Institute for Development and International Relations (IRMO)

The First World Culturelink Conference on “Dynamics of Communication and Cultural Change: The Role of Networks” held in Zagreb in June 1995, attracted nearly 100 participants from 29 countries and 14 international associations, centers, and organizations. The conference addressed various aspects of cultural change, communication, and the role of networks in fostering international cultural cooperation. The discussions covered topics such as cultural development, new cultural identities, intercultural communication, cultural policies, and the impact of globalization on cultural exchange.

The conference emphasized the importance of cultural pluralism and highlighted the significance of networks in facilitating cultural dialogue and cooperation. Participants explored different approaches to intercultural communication and discussed the challenges faced by smaller cultures in accessing global communication networks. Additionally, the role of cultural policies and international cultural cooperation in shaping cultural development was examined, with a focus on the economic aspects of cultural exchange. Recommendations were made to further strengthen the Culturelink network, including the establishment of regional centers, integration with existing international programs, multilingual publication efforts, and increased financial support. Overall, the conference provided a platform for diverse cultural perspectives and underscored the crucial role of networks in navigating cultural change in an increasingly interconnected world.

C-News arhiva na Culturelink.org.